Conditional filtering
From CFD-Wiki
A conditional filtering operation of a variable is defined as
where is a positive defined space filter with filter width (see LES filters), is a fine-grained probability density function, which is taken as a Dirac delta . The probability density function is a subgrid PDF and is the sample space of the passive scalar . In variable density flows, the conditional density-weighted (Favre) filtering is used. Using the density-weighted PDF , , the conditionally Favre filtered operation is
The relation between Favre and conventional PDF's is