K-omega models
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Introduction
The K-omega model is one of the most commonly used turbulence models. It is a two equation model, that means, it includes two extra transport equations to represent the turbulent properties of the flow. This allows a two equation model to account for history effects like convection and diffusion of turbulent energy.
The first transported variable is turbulent kinetic energy, . The second transported variable in this case is the specific dissipation, . It is the variable that determines the scale of the turbulence, whereas the first variable, , determines the energy in the turbulence.
To calculate boundary conditions for this model see turbulence free-stream boundary conditions.